2. During whose rule Jagat Seth became prosperous in Bengal? The king was the pivot of the government. Who was the founder of Maratha empire? Here, we are giving a "List of Peshwas" that will help you to understand the chronology of peshwas during Maratha rule. Name the family priest of Shambhuji who influenced him in his day-to-day administration. ; Sumant or Dabir-Foreign affairs and the master of Royal ceremonies.Senapati or Sari-i-Naubat-Military commander. ", "Indira Gandhi installed as president of break-away faction of Congress Party", "Use of President's Rule peaked on February 17, 1980: Some facts", "President's rule: 'Unprecedented but logical', "Maharashtra Political Crisis LIVE Updates: Eknath Shinde to be the next CM of Maharashtra, says Devendra Fadnavis", "Forgotten fact: Most Mumbaiites are breaking the law when they grab a drink", "Explained: How Gujarat, Maharashtra came into being", "Proclamation to revoke President's rule", "Devendra Fadnavis resigns, blames Shiv Sena for Maharashtra crisis", "President's Rule imposed in Maharashtra, what now? It was again imposed on 12 November 2019.[9][10]. . 1. If you have any queries regarding Eighteenth Century Political Formations CBSE Class 7 History MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon. (a) Nayakas History-1. The Prime Minister of Maratha rulers, called the Peshwas. 5. Indian History Maratha Empire Q: who is the founder of Maratha empire? The title "Chhatrapati" was created by Shivaji upon his coronation which means a protector than merely using the term "Raja" or "Maharaja" meaning just a "king".The Bhonsle originated among the populations of the Deccani tiller-plainsmen who were known by the names Kunbi and Maratha. ; Amatya or Majumdar- Accountant general, he later became revenue and finance mnister. Village accountant - (b) Chief Justice; Shivaji - (c) Foreign Minister; Nyayadhish - (d) Kulkarni; Sumant - (e) Patil; Answers: - e - d - a - b - c; IV. The Maratha community will get reservations in jobs and education, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced today following the recommendations of a special panel that said Marathas . Who got the title of Asaf Jah founder of state of Hyderabad? b. 1767 c. 1788 d. 1755 Q.9. (d) None of these, Question 8. c. Chandigarh a. Iran Central Administration. (c) 19th Other sources of income include the taxes, which were levied by the king, two taxes were laid during the Maratha period. They came from Afghanistan. A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office. He choose Maharani Tarabai's side. d. Awadh, Q.5. b. Agriculturist Rise of The Marathas MCQs Questions and Answers. Find Out the General Knowledge GK Quiz of Maratha Empire for SSC CGL Tier I, CHSL Tier I 2018 & other SSC Exams. a. Wazir b. Peshwa c. Subadar d. None of these Q.7. Three basic principles are considered as the basic features of Shivajis administration. Farmers c. Tax collectors d. All of these Q.8. (b) Jathas Who were the Telugu warrior chiefs? 2. Citation - Dr Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil vs The Chief Minister & Others (Civil Appeal No. Class 7 History Chapter 11 Marathas - The Protectors of the Nation Textbook Questions and Answers 1. Particulars. (c) Jodhpur What were the small political groups of the Sikhs called? (b) 1760 Maratha rule formally began in 1674 with the coronation of Shivaji as the Chhatrapati (Marathi: "Keeper of the Umbrella").Although Shivaji came from the Maratha caste, the Maratha empire also included warriors, administrators and other . (b) sardeshmukhi c. 1788 Mughal nobles were divided in two factions, the .. and the .. 4. . (c) 1752 Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh (26 May 1945 - 14 August 2012) was an Indian politician who served as the 14th Chief Minister of Maharashtra, first term from 18 October 1999 to 16 January 2003 and second term, from 1 November 2004 to 5 December 2008. Balaji diplomatically turned Kanhoji towards Shahu Maharaj's side. Nadir Shah was the ruler of which country? Nyayadish - Justice department. Photo: PTI. Shivaji divided the entire area of his territory into three categories of Provinces namely, His administration was highly centralised, and he was assisted by a group of eight ministers or the, Shivaji during his reign abolished the system of . (d) 1771, Question 2. Under the Mughal rule the Chief Minister was known as A. Diwan B. Vakil C. Kazi D. Mansabdar. The military campaigns made other rulers hostile towards the Marathas. Every question of the textbook has been answered here. His extraordinary service to Shahu and the way he helped the ruler to consolidate the empire Balaji was credited with the sobriquet " Second Founder of the Maratha ". Maratha state was wielded by a family of Chitpavan Brahmanas who served Shivajis successors as Peshwa or principal minister. He fought very bravely in the Goa battle. He divided the Maratha territory into three provinces under a viceroy. The brother of Nanasaheb Peshwa. d. None of these, Q.4. However, it is subject to no term limits. [6][7][8], So far, President's rule has been imposed thrice in the state: first from February to June 1980 and again from September to October 2014. Kanhoji Angre was the chief of the Maratha Navy. You have already completed the quiz before. [3] Yashwantrao Chavan, who was serving as the third CM of Bombay State since 1956, became the first CM of Maharashtra. The eight ministers were 'Peshwa' (Prime Minister), 'Amatya' (Finance Minister), 'Sachiv' (Secretary), 'Mantri' (Interior Minister), 'Senapati' (Commander-in-Chief), 'Sumant' (Foreign Minister), 'Nyayadhyaksh' (Chief Justice), and 'Panditrao' (High Priest). 3123 of 2020) . Shivaji adopted the title of Chhatrapati in Ruler of Iran plundered the city of Delhi in 1739. You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. The rural part of the Maratha empire was controlled by the, Copyright 2022 YaClass Tech Private Limited. - A first in Maha history", "President's Rule Revoked in Maharashtra at 5:47 am", "Devendra Fadnavis first Maharashtra CM to resign twice in one-month period", "Devendra Fadnavis, Maharashtra Chief Minister For 80 Hours, Quits", "Why Was Devendra Fadnavis Maharashtra CM For Just 80 Hours? The Maratha kingdom was a powerful kingdom which arose out of a sustained opposition to Mughal rule. Match the contents of Column A with that of Column B: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1. Name them: Question 1. Under whose leadership Bharatpur emerged as a strong Jat State? The brother of Nanasaheb Peshwa. ii) Amatya- also called Mazumdar, he dealt with finance and accounts. Updated: 28 Oct 2014, 05:14 PM IST Venkat Ananth A file photo of Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis. d. All of these, Q.8. Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, the founder of Hyderabad state, was one of the most powerful members at the court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar. Name them: Question 1. At the time of his death in 1749, Maratha emperor Shahu appointed a Peshwa (chief minister) as head of state with certain conditions that he must follow. BJP MP Answers", "After 80 hours as Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis submits resignation to governor", "Only 80 hrs: Devendra Fadnavis becomes Maharashtra CM with shortest tenure ever", "Maharashtra: Only 80 hours Fadnavis now CM for shortest tenure in state history", "Maharashtra Political Crisis Live Updates: Eknath Shinde to be new Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis to stay out of govt", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_chief_ministers_of_Maharashtra&oldid=1120214719, This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 19:58. (d) None of these, Question 16. However, it is subject to no term limits. Khanderao Dabhade ( -1729), Commander-in-chief who led the Marathas into Gujarat. (a) 1757 Answer. 4. Revenue farmers b. The period of Peshwa domination in Maratha history was the most remarkable in which the Maratha state was transformed into an empire. a. Answer: Option A Explanation : Diwan: The Diwan was the finance minister responsible for a collection of revenue and remittance of it to the imperial treasury. a. They came from Afghanistan. Where did the Maharaja Ranjit Singh established his capital? It says amongst others, "A Navy is a distinct arm of the kingdom. What was the Chief Minister of Marathas was called? Under a number of able leaders in the eighteenth century, the Sikhs organized themselves into a number of bands called jathas, and later on misls. b. Misls Facts of the case . 2. Get all important facts related to Maratha Empire. The third battle of Panipat was fought in which year? What were the small political groups of the Sikhs called? All three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors of large provinces Saadat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad). (c) Dalkhalsa List of deputy chief ministers of Maharashtra, List of chairmen of the Maharashtra Legislative Council, List of speakers of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, List of Deputy Speakers of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, List of Leader of the House of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, List of Leaders of the House of the Maharashtra Legislative Council, List of Leader of the Opposition of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, List of Leader of the Opposition of the Maharashtra Legislative Council, "Before Jayalalithaa, 16 chief ministers who died in office", "Jayalalithaa is dead: Here are other chief ministers who died while still in office - Firstpost", "Coalitions in Maharashtra Political fragmentation or Social Reconfiguration? The 29 th Chief Minister of Maharashtra State, Shri Uddhav Thackeray is the current Chief of Shiv Sena. (c) Jawahir Shah 1700 Till date, the highest number of Chief Ministers are from the Maratha community only and many government services are occupied by them. Ranjit Singh was an important leader of Marathas. What was the Jats were prosperous about? How did Marathas become powerful? (b) Misls d. 1755, Q.9. (d) All of these, Question 9. Find in the text in the lesson and write answers: Class 7 History Chapter 9 The Maratha War Of Independence Question 1. Hymns composed in the Marathi language by Bhakti saints were sung by people of all castes and classes. (d) none of these, Question 18. Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v Chief Minister, Maharashtra The Supreme Court struck down Maharashtra's Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Act, 2018, which grants reservations to the Maratha community for violating the 50% limit on reservations and the 102nd Amendment of the Constitution. What was the Chief Minister of Marathas was called? Std 7 History Chapter 9 The Maratha War Of Independence Question 3. It was founded by Shivaji for the sound system of administration which was greatly inspired from the Deccan style of administration. The economic growth and development of the state of Maharashtra depend on them and other Shudra agrarian communities. Chief Minister of Marathas was called .. Answer 6. Revenue in Bengal was collected in . Solution Verified by Toppr Correct option is C) Nana Phadnavis was called the 'Chanakya of Maratha Politics'. ___ was a mahajanapada with a repulican form of government.3._ What was founded by Murshid Quli Khan? d. None of these, Q.7. RD Sharma Solutions , RS Aggarwal Solutions and NCERT Solutions. Santaji Ghorpade (1660-1696), one of the most trusted general of Rajaram. surement; adoption of 'Khathi' of Ambar as . Farmers The chief of this fleet, Siddi Sambul, earned Maratha enmity by his atrocities . (a) 3 (c) 1725 (d) 1707, Question 4. 1761 b. He attacked areas which belong to Shahu Maharaj. Third battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between Marathas and . d. None of these, Q.10. He was one of the most influential ministers of the Maratha era. They considered him as their greatest benefactor. 1710 State whether the given statements are true or false: 1. of produce. a. Ludhiana The third battle of Panipat was fought in which year? By Gautam Kumar The prolonged debate on the reservation to Marathas was laid to rest on May 5th, 2021, when the Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court comprising Justice Ashok Bhushan, Justice L. Nageswara Rao, Justice S. Abdul Nazeer, Justice Hemant Gupta, and Justice S. Ravindra Bhat in 'Jaishri Laxmanrao Patil v. The lowest unit was village, headed by Patel.The territory under shivaji was known as "Swarajya". Provinces were then divided into prants, further subdivided into Paragans. The peshwa, also known as the mukhya pradhan, originally headed the advisory council of the raja Shivaji (reigned c. 1659-80). Students (upto class 10+2) preparing for All Government Exams, CBSE Board Exam, ICSE Board Exam, State Board Exam, JEE (Mains+Advance) . (d) Nadir Shah. They settled at the foothills of the Himalayas. Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister. Yediyurappa held a meeting in Belagavi with Arun Singh, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) national general secretary in charge of Karnataka, and senior party leaders. The office was sometimes combined the that of Vizier. (c) Both of these The Jats were prosperous agriculturists, and towns like Panipat and Ballabhgarh became important trading centres in the areas dominated by them. Now, the Maratha community is a Shudra agrarian Community. The Marathas control nearly 55 per cent of educational institutions, 70 per cent of cooperatives a powerful entity in Maharashtra and own 86 of 105 sugar factories in Maharashtra. (b) Murshid Quli Khan He also was the first and only CM to complete his full term of five years (1967-1972) till Devendra Fadnavis matched it (2014-2019). The eight officials were called Peshva, Amatya, Waqia-Navis, Samant, Sachiv, Pandit Rao, Sar-i-nabuat, and Nyayadhish. Answer: The Rohillas Question 3. "The CM is being targeted under the guise of the Maratha protests, he is committed to resolving the issue, we are going to write to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP chief Amit Shah that we would withdraw our support to the government if he is replaced as CM." Significantly, Ravi Rana also mentioned about the 'internal turmoil' against Fadnavis. Jats consolidated their power under the leadership of Churaman. He attacked areas which belong to Shahu Maharaj. The British East India Company established its power after asked Dec 5, 2020 in Rise of Marathas and Peshwas by Adya01 (53.0k points) rise of marathas and peshwas; class-7; 0 votes. Sawant's statements were also aimed at the Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA). Who was the powerful governor of Bengal? (b) Murshil Quli Khan (a) 18th Question 2. The Expansion Of The Maratha Power Class 7 Question 2. Provinces were then divided into prants, further subdivided into Paragans. Marotrao Kannanwar succeeded him and was the only CM to die while in office. Who were the ijaradars? 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ON December 5, even as pro-Kannada organisations decided to observe a State-wide bandh against the formation of the Maratha Development Board, Chief Minister B.S. The Maratha kingdom which he founded, dominated western India for a century and a half. Shahu Maharaj appointed Balaji as Peshwa. What were the small political groups of the Sikhs called? The third battle of Panipat was fought in which year? The Maratha administration can be studied under three heads- Central Administration; Revenue Administration; and Military Administration. The Prime Minister was called as Peshwa. Question 2. It sold the right to collect tax to the highest bidders. In which year Aurangzeb died? The case of Dr. Jaishree Laxmanrao Patil v Chief Minister The Maharashtra Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, Act 2018 was challenged in the Supreme Court citing that the 50% reservation rule in the 1992 Indra Sawhney landmark case, should be relied upon and the reservation should not be exceeded. He had a council of ministers called Asthapradhan. 8. d.1707, Q.3. (b) Amber Maharashtra's Shiv Sangram chief Vinayak Mete was reportedly killed in a car accident on the Mumbai-Pune Expressway near Khopoli on Sunday. The Prime Minister was called the Peshwa in the Maratha Empire. Executive powers The governor appoints the chief minister, who enjoys the support of the majority in the State Legislative Assembly.
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