By Paul A. Davies and R. Andrew Westgate. . A first-of-its-kind legislative guide that provides four policy and legal approaches that countries can use to reduce their plastic waste permanently, regardless of the pandemic. "Plastic pollution is a global problem that affects the environment, food security, maritime transportation, tourism, economic stability, resource management, and potentially human . Between 4 and 12 million metric tons of plastic enter the oceans annually from mismanaged solid waste within 50km of the coast.1. While plastic bag legislation may help reduce use and . the Indonesian National Waste Management Policy and Strategy (Jakstranas), and other efforts to achieve a 70% reduction in the country's marine plastic leakage by 2025. . By looking at the catchment from source to sea, the project will identify and target hotspots for plastic, embed behaviour . Eight of the ten most common items in ocean trash are single-use food-related items, so whenever possible, bring your own reusable utensils and containers. The tiny plastic particles called microbeads added scrubbing power to facial cleansers, toothpastes, and household cleaners —and plastic into our natural waters. Educate. The policy, which is set to be in place by mid-2019 . This funding directed toward plastics recycling technologies advances the DOE's work to address . Tax. In the U.S., over 150 cities have enacted plastic bag bans or fees. Here are four policy and legal approaches from UNEP and WRI's guide that countries can use to reduce their plastic waste permanently: 1. Plastic pollution has been found on shorelines and in surface waters, sediment, soil, groundwater, indoor and outdoor air, drinking water and food. The University of Leeds is at the forefront of the plastic pollution challenge. Recognize Leaders Cutting Plastic Waste to Propagate Their Practices. . In order to achieve this objective, France recently set reduction, reuse and recycling targets for 2021-2025 (e.g. 3. Size of plastic industry: Rs. Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time, causing unprecedented harm to human and ecosystem health. 1. Vietnam has also committed to significantly reducing its pollution by 2025, through its newly revised National Strategy for Integrated Solid Waste Management. Combatting plastic pollution and waste in Indonesia, the world's largest archipelagic nation and ASEAN's biggest economy. Introduction. Vietnam looks for solutions to plastic pollution where government fails NGOs and grassroots organisations work to fill in the gaps of waste policies plagued by poor enforcement. This study aims to synthesize the policy response of governments to the global plastic pollution problem, as a basis for more rigorous monitoring of progress (as called for in Resolution 4/6 of the 2019 United Nations . 1 To limit the scope of this review, we are neither looking at action taken at the local level, nor action taken by industry or civil society. Export has grown (including deemed export . Key U.S. programs are highlighted below. subsidy of alternative energy sources. With these promising plans for action, Canada is a . According to the report, the key challenges for the further development of existing initiatives to combat plastic waste in marine regions such as the Baltic Sea, the Pacific or the Caribbean . (READ: . The United States welcomes the historic opportunity at the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 5.2), February-March 2022, to start a process with other nations and stakeholders to fight plastic pollution. Stay informed on issues related to plastic pollution and help make others aware of the problem. The UK Government made a strategic ambition to "…work towards all plastic packaging placed on the market being recyclable, reusable or compostable by 2025.". The forum aimed to understand better the scope of the Indo-Pacific plastic marine debris problem . Plastic Consumption: 13 million tonnes/ year. Ghana today demonstrated her readiness to end plastic pollution by joining the Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) and out doored the Ghana National Plastic Action Partnership (NPAP). WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced an investment of up to $14.5 million for research and development to cut waste and reduce the energy used to recycle single-use plastics like plastic bags, wraps, and films. FACT #2. A national government is the only authority that can draw up laws and other regulations and enforce them within a given state's boundaries. The amount of plastic accumulating in the ocean is expected to triple between 2015 and 2025, according to a report by the U.K. Government Office for Science. And while recent studies of plastic-eating enzymes and bacteria offer some hope for the future of plastic waste management, the best way to address our environmental stressors is through reduction . 4. Since the Industrial Revolution, the rise of factories and cars have forever changed . 3. More than 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year, drowning wildlife and wrecking ecosystems. Ocean plastic pollution is threatening humanity and Thailand cannot escape the blame as one of the world's worst marine polluters. Another crucial solution is education in order to increase awareness and behavioral change. Although China's ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions and air pollution have received global attention and coverage, the country's significant steps to reduce . Eight of the ten most common items in ocean trash are single-use food-related items, so whenever possible, bring your own reusable utensils and containers. Globally, many countries have decided to take action by implementing new policies and initiating projects that will help clean up the ocean and protect it from further pollution. 1. With plastic sources so varied, ranging from textiles and tire dust to plastic bottles and packaging, the requisite global response must be holistic and dynamic, requiring coordinated action by diverse stakeholders at the national . Plastic pollution is a global problem that affects the environment, food security, maritime transportation, tourism, economic stability, […] FACT #3. The perils of plastic pollution have mobilized global governments, business corporations, and local communities to combat against its proliferation in the environment (Schnurr et al., 2018).Social, technological, and institutional amendments like nationwide phasing out of single-use plastics, resolutions by businesses and corporations to reduce their plastic footprint . The first step will be to address poor waste management practices . Air quality is at hazardous levels, and a more robust policy response is needed. In some states such as California, local . Acting presidents have the authority to write executive orders relating to these issues. Stopping it at the source is key. It has also been found in the digestive tracts of animals. Plastic Global Law & Policy. To support the G7 Oceans plastics charter, Canada is investing $100 million to support developing countries in reducing ocean pollution. Pollution permits, e.g. National governments' role in the fight against plastic pollution is thus . The government's plan to tackle internal and imported plastic waste is the latest phase in China's clean energy commitment. Of companies/ units: 30,000 employing about 4 million people. Source: Bangkok post . I'm honored to join you to discuss efforts to launch the negotiation of a potential global agreement to combat plastic pollution. In the 5-cent sample, retailers keep the fee. TLDR. Wales and Northern Ireland have largely achieved this, giving the countries the two highest rates in the UK - at 57.6% and 46.3% respectively. 2. The UN has compiled a list of what each of these . The WHO estimates that ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year worldwide. Buy in bulk. Surfrider's Ocean Friendly Restaurant program supports committed restaurants . No more microbeads. The President of the General Assembly's campaign against plastic pollution will seek to . Combating plastic pollution in Nigeria will require action on several fronts. Success is out of reach if the state authorities fail to engage local communities as equal partners. Meanwhile, the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA), which provides funding for owners to replace their diesel equipment sooner than legally required, cut 335,200 tons of NOx pollution and 14,700 tons of particulate matter (PM2.5) since 2008. The taxes in Ireland are recorded to have cut single-use plastic bag use by 95% and Europe has seen an overall reduction in plastic bag ocean pollution since 2010. the reduction target is 20% by 31 December 2025). 1. Science. Regulation. August 29, 2021. bringing together more than 150 member . In the 10-cent sample, the money is split between retailers and the government, which may use the funds for environmental programs. Sample policy (10 cent fee): ( Word) ( PDF) In some communities, where a ban is not politically feasible, even a small fee will make people think twice. "Although technically passed in 1963, the Clean Air Act of 1970 (1970 CAA) was the first law . Furthermore, we do not look at the individual level. This amendment further prohibits the manufacture, import, stocking, distribution, sale, and use of identified single-use plastic items, which have low utility and high littering potential from the 1st of July 2022. In Europe plastic bag taxes have been implemented in Ireland, Denmark, Germany, Austria, The UK, and the Netherlands. The Walt Disney Company announced a ban on single-use plastic straws and stirrers at nearly all its theme parks and resorts. Average Per capita plastic consumption: About 11kg- low as compared to the global average of 28kg. This is especially true in the ocean, where about 11 million . Plastic recycling consists of collecting plastic waste and reprocessing it into new products, to reduce the amount of plastic in the waste stream. So, to celebrate the plastic waste revolution, here are our favourite ways that the UK is saying enough is enough to single-use plastic. More than 50 nations - from the Galapagos Islands to India and from Rwanda to China - are taking action to reduce plastic pollution. It constitutes more than 99% of the plastic that is . Environment Assembly. Plastic waste. India was the global host of 2018 World Environment Day on June 5, 2018. More than 300 million tons of plastic waste was generated in 2015. Plastic pollution in the ocean is a global problem that requires cooperation from a wide range of groups (e.g., governments, producers, consumers, researchers, civil society). For common pollutants, the law requires EPA to establish health-based national air quality standards to protect people with an "adequate margin of safety." States are responsible for developing enforceable state implementation plans to meet the standards. In San Francisco plastic bag pollution dropped 70 percent following a complete ban on plastic bags with a 10-cent fee on compostable and paper bags that went into place in 2007. § 13105 - EPA mandated to establish a database that contains information on source reduction. Working in partnership with 18 organisations from across France and England, Preventing Plastic Pollution seeks to understand and reduce the impacts of plastic pollution in the marine environment. The federal government is working to reduce pollution by enacting laws and policies related to recycling, greenhouse gases, waste management and sustainability. Under the Clean Air Act, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) continues to work with state, local and tribal governments, as well as other federal agencies and stakeholders, to lower air pollution levels and mitigate their damage. Some countries developed new waste management projects including the construction of new treatment plants or the re-design of plastic packaging using only sustainable . Officials estimate health benefits of $12.6 billion and up to 1,700 fewer premature deaths. For Common Pollutants: A State-EPA Partnership. Petroleum, an active contributor to climate change, is the main feedstock for plastics. Government to consult on banning a range of polluting plastics this Autumn, with single-use plastic plates, cutlery and polystyrene cups under review. This plan sets out tangible actions and clear timelines to better prevent, reduce, reuse, recover, capture and clean up plastic waste and pollution in Canada. Medicine. Their waste management systems, infrastructure, and governments struggle to keep pace with increasing amounts of trash from rapidly growing urban populations. For Common Pollutants: A State-EPA Partnership. In Cambodia, the plastic waste problem is complex; however, as one of the most vulnerable . FAO and UNEP to launch reports and discussion papers on plastics use in agriculture. Over 90% of plastic in the oceans comes directly from land-based sources.1. the governments of India, Singapore, and Australia organised this year's EAS Workshop on combating marine pollution, focusing on plastic marine debris. Single-use Plastic Bans. For common pollutants, the law requires EPA to establish health-based national air quality standards to protect people with an "adequate margin of safety." States are responsible for developing enforceable state implementation plans to meet the standards. Thank you, Kathleen, for that kind introduction. Plastic bag bans. Here are 7 times cities and countries made monumental firsts in the global charge toward plastic waste reduction. Globally, plastic waste generation has soared to unimaginable levels. The UK government is currently consulting on implementing an array of policies, in an effort to reduce the amount of plastic packaging gets used. Under a new Congress, the Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act was just reintroduced today with strong updated language to uphold environmental justice and to hold big plastic polluting corporations accountable for the plastic crisis. Twitter. French law sets the objective of banning single-use plastic packaging from the French market by 2040. Research estimates that up to 12 million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean globally each year. Stopping ocean plastic pollution at the source is the most . Single-serving yogurts, travel-size toiletries, tiny packages of nuts—consider the product-to-packaging ratio of items you tend to buy often and select the bigger container . The U.S. Department of State worked with partners at the United Nations to launch negotiations for a global agreement on plastic pollution at the U.N. by Jonathan L. Mayuga. Plastic and plastic goods sector in Bangladesh began its journey in the 1960s and has become an emerging sector that exported USD 477 million in 2018-19. This is intended to support promises to leave the environment in a better condition for the future generations and, in particular: an "ambition" of zero avoidable waste by 2050. Image: UN Environment. Bans and restrictions on single-use plastic products (that directly prohibit their production, distribution or use) are some of the most widely used and successful legal mechanisms by . The impacts of plastics in marine ecosystems - mostly originated from land - are well documented. With these promising plans for action, Canada is a . For more than a decade, scientists have warned that humankind is leaving so much plastic in the natural environment that future archaeologists will be able to mark this era by the synthetic waste that was left behind—in short, the Plastic Age. We need to work together . Combating ocean plastic pollution. For more suggestions, see 100 Steps to a Plastic-Free Life. For example, find out whether your country has banned microbeads in personal care products, and if they haven't, send a letter urging action. It's both an environmental and an . To date, we have generated 8.3 billion metric tonnes of waste, and we are expected to reach a total volume of 12 billion tonnes by 2050. 110,000 crore. In fact — okay, it might be a bit early to call but we're going here — the crackdown on plastic waste could be one of the highlights of 2018. Discover our mission. With "Beat Plastic Pollution" as the theme, the world came together to minimise plastic consumption and mitigate its impact on environment. Bottles, pots and food trays are immediately obvious, but other types of plastic pollution can be harder to spot. It is argued for a new international legally binding agreement that addresses the entire life cycle of plastics, from extraction of raw materials to legacy plastic pollution, to match the magnitude and transboundary nature of this escalating problem and its social, environmental, and economic impacts. Now however, concerted action is being taken to reverse that trend. Two elements are key to this: (1) global awareness and advocacy; and (2) strong policies and leadership. Meanwhile, the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA), which provides funding for owners to replace their diesel equipment sooner than legally required, cut 335,200 tons of NOx pollution and 14,700 tons of particulate matter (PM2.5) since 2008. Single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads) are a significant source of this pollution. This category includes plastic bags, straws, dry cleaning bags, water bottles, take out food containers, and coffee cups. Marine plastic pollution has been a growing concern for decades. Avoid products containing plastic microbeads by looking for "polythelene" and "polypropylene" on the ingredient labels of your cosmetic products (find a list of products containing microbeads here ). Government policies to reduce pollution. 2 Reviewing the latest research on plastics regulation that has been published . In addition, the Circular Economy Law established the following targets: 8. Although the government has pledged to tackle marine pollution, one thing is certain. Carbon tax, which makes people pay the social cost of pollution. There is increasing global concern that plastic pollution negatively affects the environment and may negatively affect human health. 16. Speaking at a virtual World Trade Organisation event held online from Geneva, the Rt Hon Lord Goldsmith, Minister for Pacific and the Environment at the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, ended . These governments also have the duty to protect their inhabitants and their environment from environmental degradation. Greenpeace investigators found British plastic waste being dumped and burned in Turkey - on the roadside, near waterways and in the open air, and people nearby have reported serious health problems. Ocean plastic pollution has reached an alarming level that environmental groups have started a global . Subsidy. The Commission is expected to present a formal proposal on single-use plastics later in 2018. To support the G7 Oceans plastics charter, Canada is investing $100 million to support developing countries in reducing ocean pollution. Greetings to my fellow panelists and participants in today's event. 23/09/2021. Coastal and marine plastic pollution, for example, is a challenge shared by EAS countries. Vietnam has also committed to significantly reducing its pollution by 2025, through its newly revised National Strategy for Integrated Solid Waste Management. 6. Banning Microbeads. The UK Government has today (18 November) made a landmark announcement to support a global agreement to tackle plastic pollution. Pollution Prevention Act (PPA) § 13103 - EPA mandated to develop and implement a strategy to promote source reduction. July 27, 2018. Officials estimate health benefits of $12.6 billion and up to 1,700 fewer premature deaths. FACT #4. Plastic Pollution Coalition. Additionally, the chemical process to produce plastics and the incineration of plastic waste increases carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from 800 million tons CO2 in 2020 to 2750 million tons CO2 in 2050. Introduction. This guide, developed by UNEP and the World Resources Institute, is a tool to help legislators and policymakers explore options for reducing the harmful impacts of single-use plastic products; by regulating their . More than 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans every year, drowning wildlife and wrecking ecosystems. § 13104 - EPA as administrator is given the authority to provide grants to the States to promote source reduction by businesses. Spread the Word. The . This database was built using a robust methodological process developed with the support of research . Washington, D.C. saw an 85-percent reduction in plastic bag use after a five-cent tax was implemented in 2009. Confronting Ocean Plastic Pollution. e.g. The majority of plastic ocean debris comes from mismanaged waste in cities along coasts and rivers in the developing world. for example, there are no LGUs enforcing plastic policies. carbon trading schemes where firms are given the right to pollute a certain amount; these permits can be traded with other firms. 2021. This guide, developed by UNEP and the World Resources Institute, is a tool to help legislators and policymakers explore options for reducing the harmful impacts of single-use plastic products; by regulating their . Although research outlining environmental, social, and economic impacts of marine plastic pollution is growing, few studies have examined policy and legislative tools to reduce plastic . U.S. government leads the global fight. These actions will help Canada reduce plastic . The solutions to plastic pollution are complex, transboundary, and multilateral. The pandemic has highlighted the pressing need to make bolder action plans to combat plastic pollution. National U.S. Environmental . Recycle. . Combating Plastic Pollution in Cambodia. This review focuses on government policies combatting plastic pollution that have been adopted since 2016. For more suggestions, see 100 Steps to a Plastic-Free Life. PPC is a high-profile movement launched in 2009 to raise awareness around the threat that single-use, disposable plastic poses to the planet.Notable folks have joined the coalition over the last years, including writers Margaret Atwood and Richard Ford, singer Bette Midler and actor Martin Sheen.If you haven't seen Jeff Bridges' moving wake-up call yet, check . Next steps to tackle plastic waste. A first-of-its-kind legislative guide that provides four policy and legal approaches that countries can use to reduce their plastic waste permanently, regardless of the pandemic. The aim of the strategy is that "all plastic packaging on the EU market will be recyclable by 2030, the consumption of single-use plastics will be reduced and the intentional use of microplastics will be restricted.". The war . Plastic Pollution in India: Fast Facts. Our work has a global reach aimed at advancing the scientific frontier and applying the science and engineering to facilitate on-the-ground impact: Whether conducting transformative research, collaborating on international projects, developing ground-breaking methodologies or participating in expert fora. • The Ministry further notified the Guidelines on the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for plastic packaging in February 2022. Marine pollution is a transboundary issue. Action to end plastic pollution in Nigeria. Ask for a timeline. e.g. Under a new Congress, the Break Free From Plastic Pollution Act was just reintroduced today with strong updated language to uphold environmental justice and to hold big plastic polluting corporations accountable for the plastic crisis. The government . The Plastics Pollution Policy Inventory is an updateable and searchable database consisting of public policy documents targeting plastic pollution in several languages, beginning January 1, 2000, and currently updated to February 2022. In 2020, Bangladesh's High Court ordered a ban against all single-use plastics in coastal hotels and restaurants . Whether you ask your local government to ban plastic bags or your national government to ban . Low-value plastic waste piles up at Thanh Tùng 2 before being transformed into boards using ReForm Plastic's recycling method. Out of the 50 largest uncontrolled dumpsites globally, 38 are on the coast and many spill directly into the sea.1. On this day, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced India's pledge to phase out all Single-Use Plastics by 2022. Recognition for restaurants and retailers that employ reusable containers, such as Just Salad in New York City, rewards efforts that reduce plastic waste, pollution and city sanitation costs. As a first African nation to join the international campaign, GPAP would work closely with Ghana's Ministry of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI) to develop a national […] In some states such as California, local . Ask your representatives to release strategies for combating plastic pollution. The United States is already acting both domestically and internationally to address this global challenge. The federal, provincial and territorial governments also adopted a Canada-wide Action Plan on Zero Plastic Waste to implement the Strategy. This category includes plastic bags, straws, dry cleaning bags, water bottles, take out food containers, and coffee cups.
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