Social services for immigrants. endstream Describe the indoor features such as access to running water, bedrooms, etc. The artist that drew this showed a big man with a giant mouth open with a child climbing up the giant ladder near his mouth. Poverty, illiteracy, crime, and vice were rampant problems for the poor, and for the Irish and German immigrants who made up almost half the population. 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. Deficit and Budget Cartoons. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Immigrants in New York were grateful for the much-needed services from the city and private charities. HANDOUT: New York Tenement Museum Graphic Organizer (Google Slide), VIDEO CLIP: New York City Tenement Museum (8:30). The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2002. With the creation of these systems, political machines were formed. Responds kindly and builds upon the comments from others, but may lack depth, detail, and/or explanation. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! A central goal of progressive urban reform was the elimination of tenements. On the left is a cartoon of Stalin and Hitler greeting each other, drawn by David Lowe in 1939. 2016-03-23T13:48:47-05:00 The cartoon caption reads: The Brains that achieved the Tammany victory at the Rochester Democratic Convention.. Step 2: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section Immigration (starting page 6), and respond to the following prompt: Which immigrant group is featured in this cartoon, and how are they being depicted? Political Cartoons 10/14/2013. Making rent payments and buying food for their families was often Because Spains government wanted the United States to end its support for Cuban rebels, it agreed to cooperate with U.S. authorities and apprehend Tweed. Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. While they were an improvement in housing for many who lived in them, they were also overcrowded and unsanitary. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. in: Puck, v. 49, no. cartoons actually Corruption of city governments In many large cities, political bosses - like Boss Tweed in New York City - controlled work done for city services like garbage collection and sewers. 1 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 129 0 obj <>stream Youve come a long way -- maybe: Female vice presidential candidates in editorial cartoons, Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Loyalists and Loyalism in the American Revolution, Native American History: John Smith and the Powhatan, Native American Stereotypes and Assimilation, The American Revolution and Enlightenment, The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, U.S. Constitution versus the Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution: The Powers of the Presidency, Views of Antebellum Slavery: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Westward Expansion and the African-American Experience, Westward Expansion at First Hand: Letters of Anna Ketchum and Ruhamah Hayes, Children's Activities that Helped the War Effort, Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes that lived it, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. Step 1: Choose two political cartoons from this bank, under the section Political Corruption, and respond to the following prompt: In a full paragraph, please paint a picture for your classmates about what is happening in the images that you chose. (4) support the growth of new political parties. 60 seconds. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 made it government . /MarkInfo << With his health broken and few remaining supporters, Tweed died in jail in 1878. 1254 (1901 March 20), centerfold.Copyright 1901 by Keppler & Schwarzmann. What was the primary population that lived in the tenement houses? /Type /XObject A este toro delgado cual espina, hoy lo viene a torear la estudiantina, Photographic Print from New York production of Macbeth. The corrupt Tweed Ring was raking in millions of dollars from graft and skimming off the top. Ask students to consider their notes from the video as well as class discussion and discuss any parallels they see in our country today. . xMk09ZmJIK)r0Ym4~Giey^;3nlNsE+o0MaRQPn/m5rf(P/h YA#1SF'skmqmP`*H_(exACuc\S49 kgOj[0k9 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue What is an Amendment? To expose corruption. Then, they can select one of the following activities to complete: Classroom Museum Exhibit: Students can create an artifact from that time period to include in the exhibit along with a written explanation describing its significance. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. Response is substantive and constructive. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. The United States annexed the Philippines in 1898. Tweed made sure the immigrants had jobs, found a place to live, had enough food, received medical care, and even had enough coal money to warm their apartments during the cold of winter. Political cartoons convey an artists thoughts or opinions on current events, public figures, political questions, and more. Politics have always been a point of tension in American history. endobj Here are some questions to help guide your response: Who is in this image? On the right, a cartoon from 1988 where artist Paul Conrad drew Gerald Ford, Richard Nixon, and Jimmy Carter drinking together. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. It seemed like a deliciously cool joke, and . The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. Black smoke clogged the air, wafted from the burning coal and wood that heated homes and powered factories. Log-in to bookmark & organize content - it's free! Johnstown residents were grateful for the library, but that did not excuse the injustices that caused the disaster in the first place. Indeed, the county courthouse was originally budgeted for $250,000 but eventually cost more than $13 million and was not even completed. Anna Diamond is a production coordinator for narrated articles at The New York Times. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Although Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall engaged in corrupt politics, they undoubtedly helped the immigrants and poor of the city in many ways. increase the influence of business owners on regulatory legislation. ",#(7),01444'9=82. Public domain image. From an early age, Tweed discovered he had a knack for politics, with his imposing figure and charisma. Caption: Not only an evil in itself, but the vice, crime and disease it breeds invade the homes of rich and poor alike . Cartoonists used the press to battle anti-suffrage stereotypes and create a new image for the movement to enfranchise women. Cites evidence when appropriate. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in, on January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstow, n Flood. Committed to his Gospel of Wealth, Carnegie donated much of his wealth to charity and was known for donating libraries to various towns. Throughout American history, there is a trend of villainizing a group of Immigrants. Discussion. Each room in the cartoon depicts a scene of daily life in a tenement. When dilapidated tenement buildings burned down, ring members followed the firetrucks to ensure that families had a place to stay and food to eat. An event that propelled William Tweed to a position of respect and more power in New York City was his. Nast, Thomas. Lou Rogers, 1912 . In pursuing the vote, women were portrayed as threatening national values, the sanctity of the home and their husbands masculinity. With the increase in job opportunities, the United States saw their second wave of immigration. Students will examine the living conditions of immigrant families in the 19th and early 20th centuries, how they coped with poverty and crowded conditions, and changes that were made to improve housing conditions. In 1870, the state legislature granted New York City a new charter that gave local officials, rather than those in the state capital in Albany, power over local political offices and appointments. Sometimes the ring simply ignored the ballots and falsified election results. a decline in immigration to western states. Overall this cartoon does a very good job of showing what children are put through when there are no child labor laws. If using their personal devices, they should make a copy of the Google Slide and match each term to the appropriate definition. Cartoons by artists like O'Neill, Blanche Ames Ames and Mary Ellen Sigsbee argued that women needed the vote precisely because they were caring and virtuous mothers, Lange said. Who is missing from this image? in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connection as possible. The countrys wealth gap increased greatly and became very apparent to the public. This political cartoon is represent the Tammany Tiger group powering over the rest of the society . Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Such cartoons play a role in the political discourse of a society that provides for freedom of speech and of the press. Students will examine the living conditions of immigrant families in the 19th and early . He learned to make political allies and friends and became a rising star. 3. JtA /9>u6Tzc+0)TJ. Csx?#w%G}#"XyMIUT&/{_W5D~brWMD&"T$xN$!x=V[&Y|/7]W,0FImh[@;c1~\8eU;VP.zmw;Le!iFn_% >> Tweed doled out thousands of jobs and lucrative contracts as patronage, and he expected favors, bribes, and kickbacks in return. Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Become a Subscriber. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! It hired people to vote multiple times and had sheriffs and temporary deputies protect them while doing so. In the 1910s, these cartoons were key to Americas reimagining who a suffragist was and to winning sympathy for the cause. From 1880-1920, approximately 20 million immigrants came to the United States, the majority of which settled in the newly popular urban areas such as New York City and San Francisco. This lesson uses a video clip to explore New York City's Lower East Side Tenement Museum. HWrF[KhnDBb (,~RrO DJZ\9{#C],ly ?\4c&!Zs.r<5JnDES:X%]'6q%q q1~epHBS* am&Vc#XHsb^+f\Vd\$ D# +p.zuz>7|67^s)7lfb)`LPSD1nob>T%+6kL@\Ma8`8=m`m|~}!Ry{Mx|O?\-.?Ho?Khz ^',S[W}*j*mPI}6lv0r-|{.j7zEn]~xb86e0&d"}I#/e>lH. demonstrate the generosity of the political boss in the late nineteenth century, show how corrupt Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall were in New York politics, illustrate the greed of industrialists during the late nineteenth century. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. Progressive reformers were active first at the local and state and then the national level. Bosses of the Senate was created by Joseph Keppler and also published in The Puckon January 23, 1889, less than five months before the Johnstown Flood. We Germans eat countries! FP% The U.S. Constitution. The Tweed Ring also manipulated elections in a variety of ways. Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast Takes on Boss Tweed, 1871, https://resources.billofrightsinstitute.org/heroes-and-villains/boss-tweed-avarice/, William Boss Tweed and Political Machines, Explain the similarities and differences between the political parties during the Gilded Age, chair of the Board of Elections in New York, encouraging immigrants to live in ethnic enclaves in the city, providing job training for skilled laborers, charging businesses money to protect them from crime bosses, inflating the cost of major city projects such as the courthouse, inflating the tolls charged to cross the Brooklyn Bridge, a political opponent of William Tweeds who served as governor of New York, a critic of the Tweed Ring who published exposs about Boss Tweed, an immigrant who was helped by Tweed and went on to a successful political career, a critic of Tweed who sketched political cartoons exposing his corruption, first successful election as mayor of New York in 1864, success in restoring order after the draft riots in 1863, ability to authorize public works to benefit large numbers of immigrants, success at providing comfortable housing for lower-income families. 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